鸡蛋皮蛋微波杀菌工艺优化研究

研究鸡蛋皮蛋微波杀菌工艺特性和杀菌效果,包括杀菌功率、杀菌时间和装载质量对产品感官品质的影响,对这三个主要因素进行正交试验,筛选微波杀菌最佳工艺条件。所选出的最佳工艺条件为:微波功率700 W(此时杀菌温度为85℃)、杀菌时间18 min、装载质量0.9 kg。按此生产的产品菌落总数(cfu/g)≤100,大肠菌群(MPN/100g)≤30、致病菌为零,杀菌后蛋黄、蛋白均未出现变干和变硬现象,保质期180 d。     

基于抛锚式教学的“微波技术实验”教学方法探讨

阐述了"抛锚式教学模式"的意义及特点并结合"微波技术"课程教学特点,以"阻抗测量"课堂教学实践为重点,具体探讨了抛锚式教学模式在"微波技术实验"课堂实践教学中的具体应用。     

微波法制备木犀草素

报道了在碱性水溶液中,利用微波辐射,以保险粉（Na2S2O4）还原芦丁制备木犀草素的反应。采用功率为250 W条件下,加热回流1 h（20 min×3）,收率67%。与已知方法相比,本法原料易得,操作简单,工艺稳定,反应时间短,收率较好。同时,对微波加热的机制和优点进行了分析和总结。     

Ultra fast microwave-assisted leaching for the recovery of copper and tellurium from copper anode slime

The decomposition of copper anode slime heated by microwave energy in a sulfuric acid medium was investigated. Leaching experiments were carried out in a multi-mode cavity with microwave assistance. The leaching process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Under the optimized conditions, the leaching efficiencies of copper and tellurium were 99.56% ±0.16% and 98.68% ±0.12%, respectively. Meanwhile, a conventional leaching experiment was performed in order to evaluate the influence of microwave radiation. The mechanism of microwave-assisted leaching of copper anode slime was also investigated. In the results, the microwave technology is demonstrated to have a great potential to improve the leaching efficiency and reduce the leaching time. The enhanced recoveries of copper and tellurium are believed to result from the presence of a temperature gradient due to the shallow microwave penetration depth and the superheating at the solid-liquid interface.     

微波消解-ICP—MS法测定黄土中的稀土元素

运用微波消解-ICP-MS法建立了一种测定黄土中稀土元素的新方法．用HNO3-HCl-HF三酸混合对样品进行微波消解,并加入HCIO4赶酸使样品完全溶解,以铟（1aSln）和铹（mRe）作为在线内标元素同步测定,减少基体效应对稀土元素的干扰,确定了最适宜的测定条件．分析了国家黄土标准土壤物质中的稀土元素,测定结果符合国家标准值的范围,线性相关系数均在0．9994以上,RSD％〈5．2,检出限为0．010-0．080．该方法有精确、快捷、可靠等,适用于新建伊犁盆地黄土样品的测定．     

高温超导共面波导功率非线性研究及测试

采用临界电流密度与仿真相结合,预估了共面波导微波强非线性测试系统的功率要求.该方法理论值为30dBm,与实测临界功率26~27dBm相近,表明该方法可行.该法可能有助于超导机理的研究.同时发现,在高于临界功率时,表面电阻随传输特性发生陡变.该结果有助于开发超宽带、低损耗超导微波限幅器和开关.     

三维微波成像中基于对比源反演的扩展方法

采用基于非线性对比源反演算法的成像方法来重建放置在微波暗室内的三维电介质目标。在成像方法中采用正则化方法和频率跳变(frequency hopping, FH)方法等扩展手段。三维实测微波数据的实验设置是多频率、多收发分置的。三维实测微波数据的重建结果验证了基于对比源反演算法的扩展成像方法在三维微波成像中应用的可行性和精确性,是一种有应用前景的解决三维微波成像问题的处理方法。     

低温等离子体改善义齿基托表面润湿性的研究

使用直流电激发4种工作气体(Ar, Ar/O₂, Ar/O₂/N₂和He/O₂)来产生等离子体, 分别处理热凝树脂样本1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10分钟, 每组9个样本。使用接触角测量仪测量处理前后各样本的接触角; 利用发射光谱(OES)对等离子体的活性成分进行分析; 采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析其表面的元素价键改变。经过Ar, Ar/O₂, Ar/O₂/N₂和He/O₂等离子体处理后, 热凝树脂表面的润湿性均显著增加, 处理 1 分钟时, 样本表面的接触角与原始值相比, 显著减小(p<0.001), 随着时间的延长, 减小趋势变缓。OES结果显示等离子体的活性成分中包含有大量的?OH; XPS分析表明: 经过等离子体处理后, 热凝树脂表面的C元素与O元素的比例减小, 有新的亲水性基团C?OH产生。大气压低温等离子体处理热凝树脂表面后, 产生新的亲水性基团C?OH, 从而增加表面亲水性。研究结果提示低温等离子体可能为临床上处理义齿基托树脂提供新方法。     

高次模碳纤维微波加热装置的设计与实验

为了使T300碳纤维达到微波石墨化的反应温度,需要对其进行微波加热实验。设计了一种基于TM_(110)高次横磁波模式的碳纤维微波加热装置,该装置是一种圆柱形谐振腔,腔体两侧分别存在一个轴向电场最大值区域,理论上可以同时加热多束碳纤维。为了保证碳纤维的加热效率,在设计时需要同时兼顾腔体的谐振频率和阻抗匹配特性。使用仿真软件优化了耦合点的具体位置,并对优化后的圆柱形谐振腔进行了多物理场的耦合仿真。仿真结果表明:出口处碳纤维的表面温度最高,且靠近耦合点的左侧碳纤维温度高于右侧。实验结果与仿真结果较为吻合,验证了碳纤维微波加热的可行性和装置的有效性。     

Thermodynamic analysis of the compositional control of inclusions in cutting-wire steel

Data from a thermodynamic database and the calculation software FactSage were used to investigate the phase diagrams of the MnO-CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ system in cutting-wire steel and the effects of oxide components on the low-melting-point (LMP) zone in the corresponding phase diagrams. Furthermore, the activities of oxide components in the quaternary system at an Al₂O₃ content of 25wt% were calculated. The contents of dissolved [Al] and [O] in liquid steel in equilibrium with LMP inclusions in the MnO-CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ system were optimized. The results show that the MnO-CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ system possesses the largest LMP zone (below 1400°C) at an Al₂O₃ content of 25wt% and that the CaO content should be simultaneously controlled in the range of 40wt% to 45wt%. The activities of the oxide components CaO, MnO, and SiO₂ should be restricted in the ranges of 0 to 0.05, 0.01 to 0.6, and 0.001 to 0.8, respectively. To obtain LMP inclusions, the [Al] and [O] contents in cutting-wire steel must be controlled within the ranges of 0.5×10-6 to 1.0×10-5 and 3.0×10-6 to 5.0×10-5, respectively.